Kaguya-hime no Monogatari

This Studio Ghibli motion picture is relatively well-acclaimed outside the anime world. As of now it boasts 100% rating on rotten tomatoes and it was nominated for 87th Academy Awards. Unfortunately, for all of its praise it's a surprisingly mediocre work. The movie has some merits - it has delightful watercolor-like visual style. It's very pleasant to watch, one can simply sit and enjoy the flow of images. Animation is vivid and the art style captures the mood of the period and atmosphere of the folk tale very well. What this movie fails to capture however, is the very point it's trying to make. Because the movie is adaptation of the 10th century Japanese novel (sort of novel, at least) I initially believed it's the ancient text which is to blame for anime shortcomings. I was really shocked to find out that numerous versions of the original narrative tend to have a better story than this anime offers. The writers of the anime failed because they took their own set of what I will loosely describe as 'Ghibli values', injected it into the old narrative, clashed it with Heian period customs, played this conflict for over an hour and instead of resolving it they turned back to the slightly changed climax from the original story, completely ignoring the fact that with the liberties they took the original ending doesn't work as intended - some characters are straight-up unlikeable, when they really shouldn't be, some characters don't serve any purposeful role and main character is spineless and passive. And any potential moral is subdued by the story's inconsistencies. The creators tried to amend the situation by explicitly telling the audience how and what it should feel and accompanied the ending with an emotional soundtrack (which is by the way not particularly memorable). These tricks don't work perfectly - for the most part the movie feels more like a series of disjointed segments (Ghibli-esque beginning -> modern social commentary -> traditional folk tale -> melodrama), in each segment aiming at a different thing, connected only by the characters and art style. And additionally all of it feels dragged out and, honestly speaking, a little boring. This really is not a good sign for a Japanese movie when a Western viewer relates more to the millennium old original story than to its modernized retelling. Visuals, faint mood of melancholy and oriental feel are not enough to consider The Tale of the Princess Kaguya a good film - it's at most an average one.

Studio Ghibli have always been at the very forefront in the anime film industry. Their creations have been able to reach out to any and all demographics with great success for decades, and have numerous masterpieces under their belt by now. Most of these are creations of the one and only Miyazaki Hayao, however Hotaru no Haka (Grave of the Fireflies) released back in 1988, one of the most critically acclaimed Ghibli films was written and directed by the studio's co-founder Takahata Isao. But this was something that was known as a one-hit wonder, as his other works never got anywhere near the same level of praise and attention as his first one did. This changes now however. 25 years after Grave of the Fireflies was released, Takahata's new work titled Kaguya-hime no Monogatari (The Tale of Princess Kaguya) hit the cinemas, and this time he once again got it right, because this movie is sincerely a true work of art. Kaguya-hime (I'll refer to it as such henceforth) is based on The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, a famous story from Japanese folklore. In this rendition, an elderly bamboo cutter finds a tiny human-like baby within the folds of a bamboo shoot one day, and takes it as a sign from the heavens that it is his duty to raise the mysterious child. However he and his wife quickly discover that the child is far from a normal human, as she grows at an insane speed. She goes from crawling to walking in a split second, she learns to talk in no time at all, and within months she's as big as the older children who used to play around with her. Meanwhile, the bamboo cutter finds even more miraculous gifts within the bamboo shoots in the forest such as gold, gemstones and expensive clothing. He comes to the conclusion that the task the heavens has provided him is not just about raising the child, but about turning her into an actual princess of the land. The majority of the story then takes place in the capital and follows Kaguya's blistering journey through her youth as her foster parents are doing everything within their power to try to turn her into a real princess, although Kaguya herself is mildly enthusiastic about this idea. Now the idea of having a wild tomboy being forced to become a "proper" woman is nothing new, but I still think this story showcased one of the best renditions of that concept that I've seen in a while. Kaguya's character herself is superbly written and her reactions to everything going on around her feel very realistic and enjoyable to witness. She shows in full that she is very talented and fully capable of carrying out all the modest and appropriate ways of behaving for a noble woman, but at the same time very clearly gets the message across that despite all that she only really wants to live her life freely and play around. She's a very relatable character as a whole, and her enthusiastic spirit is perhaps the biggest reason as to why the film is so captivating throughout. The supporting cast primarily consists of Kaguya's foster parents, her mentor, her childhood friends as well as all kinds of rich nobles that are interested in her. None of them feel needless in any way, but it's pretty clear that this story is about Kaguya herself and no one else, as the focus is always on her alone. In a way this can be considered a bad thing since the rest of the characters don't get very much in the way of depth and back story, but I personally didn't ever feel particularly bothered by that. Kaguya is really the only one that truly matters in this movie, and as far as that goal goes the movie executes it brilliantly. What is definitely worth mentioning about this story though is the ending of it. While I obviously won't spoil any details, let's just say that the conclusion of this story is... unexpected. It is very unusual, spontaneous and just plain strange in a lot of ways. Was it bad then? Honestly I'm not entirely sure if I liked it or not, but it was definitely not what I ever thought I'd see in a Ghibli film at least. Personally though, I always appreciate when stories diverge from the norm and decide to go a little bit crazy, so regardless of which I respect it for what it did on principle. However I know from experience that whenever a movie comes along which takes a sudden unexpected turn close to its ending, there will always be heavily split opinions on it. Therefore I can guarantee that there will be a lot of people who will really dislike the climax. Just a warning. As far as the production value goes, the soundtrack is for the most part rather ambient but it is very on-point for the atmosphere of the story. Some of the instrumental tracks in it however were very catchy and pleasing to listen to. In addition Kaguya also plays a little music on her own within the movie itself so it was quite diverse in that department. The voice acting is typical Ghibli in terms of feel and quality, which is of course always a great thing. I'd praise it more, but honestly I'm more or less expecting it from a Ghibli film at this point. The animation however is where Kaguya-hime really goes way off what you'd ever expect to see in an anime movie released as late as 2013. The art style takes a very old school, classical approach which makes it feel hand-drawn most of the time. Sketch lines are intentionally left in, and at first it looks like the movie wasn't actually finished in its current state since common sense says it requires quite a lot more polishing. But this is the style the movie utilizes throughout on purpose. At first it takes a while to get used to, but once you do it's actually really captivating to witness. It makes the movie seem so much more atmospheric somehow, and helps beautify it as the icing on the cake. Where the animation really shines though is during the sequences of the movie which has a lot of rapid movement. When Kaguya runs throughout the mansion or the forests, or when the camera simply "flies" throughout the landscape, it looks absolutely mesmerizing. I'm not even sure how to explain it since it was so unorthodox; it's something you really have to see in person and experience for yourself. As a whole, this is probably my 2nd favorite Ghibli film to date (after Spirited Away), so yes I honestly liked this more than Takahata's former "masterpiece". It's a bit hard to put into words exactly what it is that makes Kaguya-hime so loveable though, but I think it's a combination of the setting, Kaguya's character and the creative artwork. Case in point however is that I truly loved this movie from start to finish, despite its lengthiness. As with most (all?) Ghibli films, this one is most definitely watchable by all audiences, but in particular if you're a fan of beautiful landscapes and coming-of-age stories, then you better add Kaguya-hime to your repertoire as soon as possible. Not doing so would be seriously missing out. Wholeheartedly recommended.

--- This review spoils the entirety of Kaguya Hime no Monogatari, and is advised to be read after completion of the film --- "It is like a circle, when one ends, the other one begins. So you can always count on it to keep on moving." If there ever was a quote to perfectly describe the surreal and metaphorical journey that is Kaguya Hime no Monogatari, then this quote would be it. Kaguya-hime no Monogatari, or The Tale of the Princess Kaguya, is a Studio Ghibli film that was created and directed by none other than the legendary Isao Takahata, and was released during the year of 2013. You would expect that with Takahata being behind this movie, that it would deliver as always, and you are certainly right in that regard. Please do note that this is a movie that is slow, long, and it takes it's time to tell a story, so if you are expecting some kind of action or tension to come out of it, then this movie does not contain any of those things. With that being said, the topic of this movie is about life as a whole, from it's beauty to the struggles and hardships that come with it, to the growth of it's individuals from young adolescents to responsible adults. This movie shows us life's many cycles, from the growth of the little princess Kaguya, to the daily chores of the workers, the struggles of the elderly, the antics of the children, and the habits of the animals. It shows us everything life has to offer in a two hour long magnificent story, coupled with some beautiful visuals and an engaging soundtrack. Since this movie tells the story of life, I like to divide it into several phases, which are: The birth phase, the growth phase, the loss phase, the self-hate phase, and the death phase. - The Birth of the Princess Kaguya - The movie starts off with a very unique premise, a young princess comes out of a random bamboo stick in the woods, and is picked up by an old farmer and taken care of by him and his wife. This concept is already distinctive and interesting in of itself, and grabs the viewer in from the very start of the movie. Not only is said concept great, but also the movie's execution of said concept is brilliant. Takahata is an expert when it comes to crafting a scene and he does not fail in doing so here in this film. Everything in this movie is symbolic, meaning that a scene that contains flowers blooming can symbolize the growth of the little princess Kaguya for example. Every little scene in the beginning of the movie makes sense metaphorically, from a flower blooming to a butterfly hatching out of it's cocoon, they all symbolize the concept of life, and they are all used as metaphors for Princess Kaguya's growth, both physically and mentally. The movie also shows us how the little baby Kaguya is growing up, by making her imitate the jumping movement of frogs, as this scene serves to show us that Kaguya is a fast learner and is growing faster than other children, foreshadowing her as something special, something that is not human. - Growth and Self-realization - The little princess starts to become more and more mature as the movie progresses. She starts to become more like the old man who took care of her as a child. The movie tells us that by showing her taking care of another baby, which serves to symbolize the growth of the princess from an immature child to a mature and young adult. We see her start to become more and more responsible in her own actions, even though she still does make some mistakes from time to time. As she becomes more and more like the adult version of herself and less like the younger, more naive version, she finally comes to the realization that she was the princess that sprung out of the bamboo stick all along, and not a normal child. This phase is supposed to symbolize our coming into terms with the reality of who we are. This phase also sets us up for the third phase of the movie, which is the loss phase. - Losing Your Way In Life - Due to the old man's unconditional love for his daughter, he decides that she should become a princess instead of staying up in the mountains, and that is because she was sent down from the sky. This part of the story deals with the concept of loss, the loss of the friends she made, the loss of the memories she cherished for so long, and the loss of some other stuff she experienced during her life. The contrast between her previous fun life and her current royal life is seen when she is restricted from the enjoyable activities she used to do as a child, like swimming in the water, which is forbidden for a royal princess like her. We see how now, she has to suffer to be able to come to terms with her new self and this life that was imposed upon her. Unable to escape, and not wanting to disappoint her parents, she has to live her life according to these new set of rules. Is this scenario reminding you of someone? This movie is metaphorical at the end of the day, and it could as well be a reflection of us as human beings who are watching this film, since a lot of us tend to live our lives this way. We lose our way in life when a crisis occurs during maturity and are confused as to what to do. Naturally, this leads up to the self-hate phase, and that is due to Kaguya's set of rules being imposed on her. - An Emotional Crisis - After days of training being imposed on the princess, she starts to become more and more experienced in what she does, from playing the instruments to becoming more "lady-like", she truly can call herself a princess now. Although her future looks bright in the kingdom, she still misses her old life in the mountains, alongside her friends and the other villagers. She is trapped, and that leads to a cycle of self hate. She tries to run away, but she cannot live on her own, and after her unconscious body is then captured and returned back to the kingdom, she then finally accepts her fate and gets her face redone to become a true lady. After all is said and done, her father brings her a gift, which is a bird that is trapped inside of a cage. The movie here shows us it's symbolic brilliance, as here we see how there is no difference between the bird and the princess herself, as both are trapped and are unable to escape their fate no matter how hard they tried. When the princess does something she loves to fill in the hole of depression, we see birds and butterflies flying freely in the air, which symbolizes her love for life and the freedom she feels when doing something she actually loves. Due to her unable to accept her fate no matter how hard she tried, she becomes tired and decides to give up on the wealthy life and return to her origins. - The Finale: The Death of a Fake Image - After all the emotional crisis is experienced by Kaguya, we finally come to the death phase. Due to the fake love the princess is receiving from the royal princes and the counselors, she decides that her life is no longer valuable, and decides to return to her original home on the moon. This phase symbolizes the fake love that some people may feel and their inability to feel content with their own lives. When the moon people finally arrive, the story ends with Kaguya forgetting her memories and returning back to her home. With that, the movie concludes it's story about life, which started off from birth and ended at death. The movie tells the tale of peoples' lives in a very beautiful way. It gives us a generic story, but mixes it in some beautiful imagery, amazing metaphors and powerful execution, to give us an unforgettable experience overall. Other than the great story, the movie's visuals and cinematography were beautiful to look at. The art style is certainly a unique one, unlike anything I have ever seen, and is very pleasing to the eyes. The soundtrack is certainly immersing and sounds great overall, with no track being out of place or sounding bad. One gripe I had with the movie was that it was too long for it's good, meaning that this movie should have been …

As soon as I heard that Studio Ghibli were putting production together for a story as famous as The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter, I knew I had to see it. Growing up on the quirky and relatable characters in Kiki's Delivery Service, to the fantastic visuals of Castle in The Sky, Studio Ghibli never fails to disappoint with their use of musical score, lighting, themes of adolescence, love of nature and companionship. Needless to say, this film did not disappoint. Story: True to the folktale, the plot centers on a bamboo cutter, who comes across a bamboo shoot filled with glowing light. Within that bamboo stalk is a tiny girl the size of his palm which he and his wife come to care for. This girl, aptly named takenoko "little bamboo" becomes the center character as the plot revolves around her growth and experiences with the bamboo cutter, his wife and all manner of colorful characters throughout the film. The plot is, simply put, solid. Easy to understand in its presentation, yet intriguing enough to keep us expecting more. The ending in particular was one of intrigue as it expands on kaguya's origins. Characters: Simple yet touching as far as folk tales are concerned, the characters in Tale of Princess Kaguya are instantly charming. Kaguya herself is particularly well done as we view her change from outgoing tomboy to poised princess, and her struggle to commit to either role. The bamboo cutter exhibits all the traits of a loving father, wanting what is best for his daughter and ultimately being overbearing but with the best of intentions. Secondary characters add additional flavor and humorous elements to the story that ultimately, by the stories end, leave you with a greater appreciation of the every day simplicities they presented. Who Is This For? I would say if you love folk tales adapted into film, you will enjoy this. Its adherence to the source material and it's overall presentation is very timeless. If you are a lover of Isao Takahata directed works or Ghibli, you may also want to check this out. Did You Enjoy It? I very much loved it. It took me on an adventure that chronicled a young girls life. You went through her insecurities, her laughter, her sadness and her love. It was fun becoming engrossed in what was a simpler time in japanese history. Sweet of it: Musical Score is perfection when matched with accompanying scenes Art conveys the simple yet timelessness of the folklore Taketori Monogatari Bitter of it: No folklore can have a complete happy ending.

"Kaguya-hime no Monogatari" was such a beautiful movie made by Studio Ghibli and directed by Isao Takahata (of "Grave of the Fireflies" fame) based upon the famous Japanese folktale "The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter". This is a movie that should truly be considered a "work of art". The classical Japanese art style, which left in sketch lines and seemed to be painted on, took a little getting used to but ended up being spectacular especially with the concluding moon parade sequence. Along with the music and singing, these elements were incredibly immersive and really helped to transport me back to 10th century Japan. The portrayal of all the characters' emotions really stood out to me from the combination of the superb voice acting/singing and vibrant and dynamic art (definitely go with the original Japanese VAs). I could really feel all the pain, suffering and emotions that Kaguya was experiencing throughout the movie. It was just all around top notch work. The story itself was heart-wrenching (for me at least) and fueled by the emotions of Kaguya. Takahata definitely went with a more somber and emotionally distraught interpretation of this famous tale. As the viewer, you could really feel the love between Kaguya and her parents, but empathize with how they struggled to understand each other at times. At times, I felt so frustrated by Kaguya's father that I just wanted to slap the shit out of him even though he meant the best. I'm also a sucker for happy endings and I definitely got hit by the feels train at the end. That beautifully animated flying sequence when Kaguya and Sutemaru were finally reunited really had me going but then BOOM. And then came "the ending" (I don't want to spoil any of it so you'll just have to watch). I did feel that the story was a little hard to follow and unclear towards the end but this was when we were entering "artistic license" and "rampant symbolism" territory. It was pretty clear that Takahata wanted to leave some things open to the audience's own interpretation. All in all, an excellent watch and definitely Takahata's best work since Grave of the Fireflies. I recommend watching this with the original Japanese voice actors but the English dub didn't do a bad job either. I hope that Ghibli will continue to take on more eccentric projects like this in the future. I would have definitely loved this movie even more if it had ended on a happier note, but this is how "The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" goes. You don't mess with a 1000+ year old classic. Anyway, get out and watch this because you don't come across a piece of "art" like this too often. Story: 8 Art: 10 Sound: 9 Characters: 9 Enjoyment: 8 Overall: 8.5

Tale of Princess Kaguya - This was a decent adaptation of Tale of The Bamboo Cutter. The watercolor style in particular portrays 10th Century Japan really well I feel. I did appreciate how they were trying to do their own thing, so to speak, by characterizing Kaguya as a tomboy kind of girl who doesn't want to be bound by old traditions. However, the addition of a pointless love interest IMO feels not only old-fashioned and out of touch, it adds nothing to Kaguya's character. If anything, it weakens her character by turning her into a girl who lives only for her love interest. This turns what could be a strong independent female character into a vapid person. Other characters were portrayed alright I suppose. Kaguya's parents in particular were fairly well written. And the ending was so strangely done. I get that Ghibli was trying to do a sad ending, but the presentation was all over the place, and I believe the only reaction I could provide at the moment was a boisterous laugh. Moonwalking zombie Kaguya needs to be a thing. I was also displeased at how the Elixir of Immortality bit from the original story wasn't adapted. Overall, a fairly weak film that mostly plays it safe while providing very little in return. Ghibli is steadily losing its touch. 3/10 Not an average

Contains minor spoilers. As if a nod to the 1988 double-release of My Neighbor Totoro and Grave of the Fireflies, 2013 saw in quick succession the releases of the bittersweet anime swansongs of the legendary directors and co-founders of Studio Ghibli, Hayao Miyazaki and Isao Takahata. Interestingly, Takahata, historically the one with a greater penchant for telling tales rooted in reality (as opposed to the fantastical lens through which most Miyazaki films are portrayed), chose to breathe life into a wistful fantasy with his opus magnum, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya. Based on an old Japanese narrative, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya tells a beautiful coming-of-age story rife with social commentary. One day, an elderly bamboo cutter discovers a tiny girl clothed in regal garments inside a glowing bamboo stalk. After taking the girl home, he witnesses her sudden and curious transformation into a baby girl before his very eyes. The bamboo cutter and his wife take it upon themselves to nurture and raise her in the mountain village. The girl grows at an astonishing rate, earning the nickname Takenoko (“Little Bamboo”) from the village kids. Though Takenoko grows to love the idyllic landscapes and lifestyle of the countryside, the bamboo cutter feels she deserves more, after happening upon a pile of gold and expensive silks that emerge from another magical bamboo stalk. Taking it as a divine gesture that the girl is meant to live amongst nobility in the capital, the bamboo cutter uses the gold to build a luxurious estate in the city, to which the family moves. There, the girl is named “Kaguya” for her heavenly beauty, and she receives formal instruction on how to behave and carry herself with the air and grace befitting a princess. As she becomes entangled in the twines of social etiquette and must deal with mounting pressure from society and her overbearing though well-meaning father, Kaguya desperately wishes to return to the rustic lifestyle of her early childhood in which she was free of all these burdens. Clocking in at just over two hours, the film is, for the most part, an uneventful, slow-burning drama. Those seeking an exciting, light-hearted or action-packed fantasy feature should look elsewhere. Those that enjoy more subtle and introspective films will find plenty to chew on here in the well-crafted metaphors and the thematic exploration, which includes the folly of materialism and the finding of joy in the simple things in life. The character interactions, which range from amusing to heart-wrenching, are also very organic and well handled. That is not to say the film lacks action altogether however, especially given the monumental final act in which Kaguya’s mysterious origins are ultimately explained. Since the film was eight years in the making, as one would expect, there is painstaking attention to detail in Takahata’s directing and cinematography. To capture the essence of an old Japanese folktale, a combination of charcoal and watercolours is used to evoke a very earthy and impressionistic tone in which much is left to the imagination. While watching the film, one would feel as if they are viewing a Monet painting in motion, or, perhaps more accurately, a tenth-century Japanese picture scroll unfurling. It is nothing short of breathtaking. Studio Ghibli’s recurrent appreciation of nature is ever-present with the gorgeous splashes of colour in the landscapes and the portrayal of life in all its forms, imparting magic to the mundane in a fashion similar to Makoto Shinkai (without the photorealism). The art style is as diverse as it is beautiful—one particularly visceral sequence involves Kaguya storming out of a banquet with layers upon layers of royal robes flying off, in which her rage is reflected in the use of increasingly violent and crude pencil strokes as the rushing scenery devolves into mere scratches of charcoal. The stunning use of movement as seen here and in other places throughout the film (such as in the flowing of Kaguya’s hair as she waltzes under a cherry tree), both of the camera and the characters, elevates the artwork even further. With Joe Hisaishi behind the soundtrack, it is hardly a surprise that the musical score is sublime. The exquisite soundtrack, whether in its often-oriental instrumentation or frequent usage of pentatonic scales, paints a vivid picture of life in ancient Japan. Ranging from lush orchestral pieces to contemplative piano or koto tracks, there is a wonderful composition for every mood and occasion. These atmospheric compositions match their scenes perfectly and always augment them in some way, with pastoral motives and woodwinds emulating birdcalls to elicit the joys of spring, evocative sweeping melodies to reinforce a painful sense of yearning, and, at the very end, an ethereal dance tune to accompany the celestial sequence (perhaps much to the chagrin of the viewer). The voice acting in the film is also fantastic, with highly convincing performances all around. Aki Asakura in particular makes for a brilliant Kaguya with her charming melodious voice, at times brimming with the wonder and youthful energy one would expect in a young child experiencing the world for the first time, and plagued by sorrow and regret in other scenes. I would recommend watching the film in its original language first, not because the English dub is bad by any means, but rather to be fully immersed in the mesmerizing cultural experience. All in all, The Tale of the Princess Kaguya is one of the best films ever produced by Studio Ghibli. Never mind the box office flop; it is a work of art and a cinematic masterpiece in every respect. It may not be everyone’s cup of tea, but if you are a fan of anime or even film in general, you owe it to yourself to see it. 10 jeweled branches out of 10

I'm gonna be flat out honest: this review is definitely of the minority. I've been on a Studio Ghibli movie marathon lately and I must say this is probably the worst for me (And I love pretty much all the other ones I've seen). This movie made me *angry* most of the time. It's supposed to be sad, but when you're overwhelmed by wanting to punch the father in the face throughout the whole movie it's hard to feel sadness. EVERYTHING WAS HIS FAULT. She could have lived happy in the country. But he has to read too far into the bamboo giving gold. And think that means she should be noble. No, just... no. Thus, Character: 3 and Story: 5 --- Art: 6 - I dislike the bland whiteness of the background. I like the style of the other Ghibli movies much more. Sound: 8 - nothing to complain about Enjoyment: 4 and Overall: 5 I'm sorry but I just couldn't like this movie.

I don't quite understand people's distaste for this movie. While the art maybe off putting to some and the ending will leave people mad, this movie is truly beautiful in my eyes. Story: 10/10 - I'm unfamiliar with the folk tale this is based off, with that being said, I'm not sure how far off or close the movie was with it. Either way, I enjoyed the movie for its entirety. Kaguya hime no Monogatari is not a typical princess movie based back on a very historical time period. A time where princesses married noble men as the same of an arranged marriage. Not knowing the person well, but getting hitched for the sole purpose of 'happiness.' But Princess Kaguya is not seeking that type of happiness. She's a wild flower that blows in all different directions of the wind. Later in the movie, she begins to live in a palace her father had built for her. Just as soon as she's there, it's apparent she's unhappy. She loves to run and be free spirited. Alas, not such happiness can be obtained, can it? The ending is in a way controversial among Ghibli fans. At first, I was like 'that can't be it ??' But as I sat there, sitting at my computer screen, watching the credits scroll down, I realized something. This movie is unique and truly a work of art. The ending is not something you see coming, and it may leave you crying or angry. But if you just sit there like I did, and listen to the beautiful ost, you'll see the true beauty in this movie. Art: 10/10 - At first I was hesitant and thought 'uhh, the art looks weird.' Wow was I anymore wrong. The animation is very odd to what we're used to, but nonetheless, it suits the movie very well. I can't imagine it any differently! They're very beautiful parts than just give you goosebumps. The scenery of the plants, flowers, and the sky look just like watercolor. It's very refreshing and just so admirable. Sound: 10/10 - Another great aspect of the this movie. The osts are placed perfectly in each scene. Especially in the end. The very last 7 minutes of the movie, "Inochi no Kioku" is played. It makes you feel all the feels in the very last moments of this Studio Ghibli masterpiece. Character: 9/10 - Throughout the entire movie, you witness Princess Kaguya's wittiness and true personality. She's a young women who's not meant for palace life. She loves to run through meadows and laugh loudly. As for her adopted parents. Her mother remains genially humble overall. She's a gentle women. Her character is perfect. Her father on the other hand is a little dramatic at times and really wants his daughter to be happy. But he's always trying to force that happiness down her throat. I wasn't a fan of him up until the end where he mentions first holding her in his hands while crying. I couldn't help but tear up. Enjoyment: 10/10 - From beginning to end, I loved this movie. The stunning notions of this Ghibli film is brilliant. This is not the average movie, not in the industry and not in general, but that's not a bad thing. Not by any means. I was so excited to have seen this finally was on Kissanime! I almost immediately watched it :) Overall: 10/10 - This is truly a hit or a miss for fans. Some will see the very beauty I see and others will only see it one way. Either way, I hope you give this a shot!

There's a danger here, which Studio Ghibli has willfully evoked, of misinterpreting the oldest surviving novel in Japanese history. I've seen this story adapted in other formats, or given a small nod to in other media like the game Okami, and even just reading short plot synopses of the various ancient versions of the original tale evokes something more than this film did. The overall story is there, true, but character development is muddled, and some characters, such as the Emperor and the bamboo cutter are turned into rather indecent characters, removing the restrained, bittersweet maturity of the original tale. The art and music are fairly par for the course for Ghibli. It's a nice getaway for a couple of hours, though... overlong and boring at times. There are some tacked on flights of fancy that do nothing for the story. It's a pet peeve of mine when historically significant cultural tales are re-imagined and presented as if they are faithful representations of the original thing. This is the way propaganda is born, or at the very least, degradation of culture and history, and while there's nothing particularly devious about the portrayals in this film, it certainly falls on trite modern stereotypes, particularly in its representation of male characters, in a way that is both culturally and historically insensitive, as well as pessimistic. I wouldn't watch it again. Its soundtrack and some scenes that are clearly based on 20th century woodcut prints of the tale are the most memorable aspects. I have to admit there are times where I kept imagining how much better the film could've been if it was a full-fledged animation and not just watercolor sumi-e style. At times the audio felt the only thing immersive while the screen looked a bit blank.

Isao Takahata has always fascinated me as a director, particularly as a veteran of Studio Ghibli, because his style is so vastly different than that of Hayao Miyazaki that it makes such an interesting contrast when examining their work side by side. Whereas Miyazaki is a master of whimsy and warmth, Takahata favors harsher, more tactile, more unmistakably grounded tales. Whereas Miyazaki finds answers through the art of storytelling, Takahata asks questions that aren’t so easily parsed. One need only look at the different ways the directors explore environmentalism, through Naussicaa and Pom Poko as examples, to see just how different their approaches are. And while I’ve always had a certain amount of trouble parsing Takahata’s work because of that- I much more favor Miyazaki’s emotionally driven storytelling over Takahata’s subtler, less obvious ruminative style- I still respect the hell out of him for what he’s been able to accomplish following that ethos. So I was particularly interested to see how he closed his career out with The Tale of Princess Kaguya. I knew it was based on an old Japanese folk legend that I knew the basics of, but that template only told me so much about the way Takahata would bring that legend to life. What kind of story would this master tell to put a final exclamation point on a life full of question marks? I came in expecting both nothing and everything, both certain I wasn’t prepared for what this movie had in store and certain it would fascinate me every step of the way. In that sense, I was right on both counts. But in another sense, I wasn’t prepared at all. I wasn’t prepared for The Tale of Princess Kaguya to become my new favorite Studio Ghibli film of all time. Believe me, I am just as shocked as you are. Had you told me prior to starting this movie that I would end up ranking it above Spirited Away, Ponyo, and Miyazaki’s own swan song with The Wind Rises, not to mention Castle in the Sky, My Neighbor Totoro, Naussicaa, and Princess Mononoke, I would have considered getting you professional help. There’s no way that’s possible, I would’ve told you. Takahata, of all people, overtake Miyazaki’s pedigree, when the latter speaks to my love of storytelling so directly and the former often barely grazes it? When even the best of Takahata’s past works always felt like they held me at a certain distance I just couldn’t cross? When pigs fly, my friend. And yet, here we are, so expect to be shooting some fresh-caught bacon down from the skies before much longer. Because The Tale of Princess Kaguya didn’t just sweep me away, it caught my heart in its tender hands and sent it soaring into the light of the full moon, blinding me in a brilliance so subtle that I barely even noticed it until it was fully illuminating my vision. It struck chords in me I didn’t even know existed to be struck, hit me with feelings I wasn’t prepared to feel, and overwhelmed me in ways I’m still trying to process as I write these words. I was spellbound, awestruck, enchanted, moved, transported, elevated, healed, torn apart, sewn together, and left with the sensation that I had just witnessed a miracle in action. I almost don’t even want to write about it. Putting these feelings into words feels like I’m stripping away the magic of the unexplainable, like I’m intellectualizing something that can’t be intellectualized. The Tale of Princess Kaguya defies any easy attempt to categorize or define it, to pin it down to a single definition or sensation. Ask me on a million different days and I could give you a million different ways I fell in love with this fairy tale. But for now, I only have this one day, and I only have this one post. So let’s do the best we can at putting a definition on the undefinable and doing justice to a story I could never do justice to. Based on the traditional Japanese folk tale of the old bamboo cutter, the story follows a husband and wife in ancient Japan, simple farmers and bamboo cutters, who make a miraculous discovery one day: a little baby girl inside a bamboo stalk. Considering it a blessing from heaven, they take the baby in as their own, and she starts growing at an exceedingly rapid rate. Before they know it, she’s a free-spirited little girl tumbling about the forest and getting into all sots of mischief. And the blessings keep coming, with the husband finding even more treasures inside the bamboo stalks he cuts, gold nuggets and fine clothes. Eventually, he decides that Heaven must be telling him to make this girl a princess, to give her a status befitting of her miraculous circumstances. So the family sets off for the capital to establish her among the noble class and make her a proper princess, to give her the life they think she deserves. But as you might expect, the life they think their daughter deserves ends up diverging spectacularly from the one she actually wants. Obviously, this is a story you’ve seen told many times before. Takahata is not breaking new narrative ground with the archetypes and plot devices he’s exploring here. The headstrong girl who doesn’t want to be a proper lady, the disapproving parents, the stuffy traditionalism of the “adult” world, these are well-worn beats I’ve seen explored in countless different ways before. If I’m being perfectly honest, they’re normally story beats I’m not that fond of; I find they tend to make the narrative far too easy. The only real trials to overcome are external pressures that are Obviously Wrong and Bad™, so there’s very little drama in watching our hero struggle to overcome them. And yet, with just a subtle tweak of the sincerity gague, Takahata makes them sing. He understands instinctively why these tropes became so popular in the first place, the reasons they can make for a good story if used correctly. The parents don’t ever act out of malice, and with only a few choice exceptions for impact, the world is never outright cruel. They all genuinely want what’s best for Kaguya, even as they can’t see how deeply those desires are suffocating her. Takahata puts these ideas front and center not because they’re a cheap shortcut to easy conflict, but because these are the best ideas with which he can tell this story. Because Princess Kaguya is far more than a simple movie about a girl bucking against her parent’s wishes to become her own woman. It’s a movie that explores the agony of restraint, of feeling closed off from the things you want to do, from the feelings you want to feel, from the life you want to live. It’s a movie about pressure and weight, of feeling constricted from every side of you, even from within, as you struggle to figure out how to forge your own path through a world where everyone has their own plans for you. But it’s also a movie about freedom, the joy of running through the grass with the wind at your heels, the almost catatonic giddiness that fills your soul when you finally feel the bonds on you loosen. It’s a tale of yearning against what boxes you in, reaching for the open air, breaking free and rushing along the whirling river of life, only to be yanked back in and have the door slammed shut on your face. That push and pull is at the heart of every conflict across the film; Kaguya’s desire to be free, desperately bracing against a world that unknowingly muffles her voice and constricts her breath, a stifling presence that even comes from within her, asking her whether she truly deserves to be free. The result of this push and pull is, no joke, one of the most breathtaking exercises in tension and release I’ve ever experienced. It’s a film that builds on itself, with every ounce of freedom Kaguya earns met with an equal tightening of the bonds around her, so each new step on the journey is just a little bit more joyful, then a little bit more painful, then a lot more joyful, then a lot more painful, then stunningly joyful, then stunningly painful, until the tears finally start flowing and they do. Not. Stop. Ever. Once…

_The Tale of the Princess Kaguya_ is the best known Japanese fairy tale: a beautiful child is found inside a bamboo plant; she is raised into a princess, attracting the attention of noble suitors, who fail the tasks she sets them, eventually the emperor himself takes an interest in her; finally, she returns to the Moon from whence she came, having either been exiled for a crime or hidden on Earth during a lunar war for her safety. What can Isao Takahata bring to it, his last film, one which took so many years to create, experiencing the most protracted development-hell of any Ghibli movie? Much, and it is worth rewatching. (I do not know if _The Tale of the Princess Kaguya_, likely Takahata's last, is the best Ghibli film ever, but it is far superior to Miyazaki's last film, _The Wind Rises_.) First, the animation is stunning. It is in a sort of hand-crafted moving watercolor. I am reminded of my reactions to watching _Redline_: every scene leaves me rapt, feeling that nothing like this may ever be created again. The labors that went into this movie show in every frame: no studio has as much money or prestige as Studio Ghibli (which is gradually ceasing animation), the animation industry conversion to computerized processes is long over, and it may never be possible to pay enough Japanese animators poorly enough to afford such luxuries in the future. What did Takahata mean by it? Takahata himself is one of the enigmas of Ghibli: a Marxist while young, infinitely respected by his junior Miyazaki (who he also towers over physically, we see in _The Kingdom of Dreams and Madness_), but more obscure. We know _The Grave of Fireflies_ for its searing sorrow; _Pompoko_ is considered a comedy despite the disturbing undercurrents of group suicide and the near-extinction of the tanuki; but why the tale of Princess Kaguya, written by the Heian nobility about themselves, which hardly seems like a promising topic for Studio Ghibli, much less Takahata? A close watch makes clear a cyclical pattern: built into the original story's parody/criticism of the nobility, Takahata extends it into a deeper critique of the aristocracy and social striving and the nihilism of Buddhism. Her father takes the heaven-sent gold and kimonos, and, well-intentioned, becomes convinced that Kaguya's life must be uprooted and destroyed because Heaven demands she become a princess, slowly forgetting his original goal and focusing on social advancement; Kaguya delights in the beautiful kimonos and wardrobes she is given but they become a burden as she is forbidden to play or act like a child (or human) or have pets; she is taught to write and be educated, but forbidden from drawing or cartooning; she is forced to engage in eyebrow plucking and teeth blackening (the latter famously invented to hide an empress's decayed teeth and then became tradition) to meet arbitrary social standards; her popularity renders her unable to go out to see cherry blossoms; a party supposedly in her honor turns out to merely be an occasion for drunkenness and insults; all of this is merely to feed the greed of the nobility for women they have hardly seen, and her ultimate reward for satisfying her father's ambitions is to become subject the emperor's assumption he can rape any women he pleases (in one particularly ugly incident related in Keene's _Seeds in the Heart_, the emperor complains to a father that raping his daughter wasn't as enjoyable as he hoped because she didn't resist enough). Moving to the capital, despite granting her access to high culture and beautiful clothes and gardens and parties, renders her miserable by coming with the distortions of rank and hierarchy and inbred court customs. At the party scene, in one of the most striking sequences, Kaguya flees in a rage through the monochrome night back to her old home which she pines for; the mountain and forest are dead, but a charcoal maker, who tells her that life will return; vanishing, the ragged Kaguya appears to collapse in the snow, alone, waking up back at the party. At the end, she meets her childhood friend, now a grown adult, and confesses her love to him, saying it's too late for them to live happily together; together, they jump off a cliff and fly across the countryside, invisible, until Kaguya is pilled to the Moon by an inexorable force, but again she is back at the capital. What do these sequences imply? As so often in Takahata's movies (_Grave of the Fireflies_, _Pom-poko_), suicide makes an appearance: these are two possible rejection reactions, disappearing and dying as a penniless beggar, and a love-suicide - both possible futures are, however, futile. In the first, leaving her role in human society renders her an outcast without any position, to die alone of exposure; and in the second, a death pact solves nothing, merely killing her friend/would-be lover and returning her to the Moon quicker. Finally, she resolves to commit suicide if she must become the Emperor's woman. "People will have their miracles, their stories, their heroes and heroines and saints and martyrs and divinities to exercise their gifts of affection, admiration, wonder, and worship, and their Judases and devils to enable them to be angry and yet feel that they do well to be angry. Every one of these legends is the common heritage of the human race; and there is only one inexorable condition attached to their healthy enjoyment, which is that no one shall believe them literally. The reading of stories and delighting in them made Don Quixote a gentleman: the believing them literally made him a madman who slew lambs instead of feeding them." Beautiful clothes should be something to rejoice in; parties should be occasions for fun and festivity; young children should be able to play freely and have pets; one should choose freely one's husband; one should live a long life before dying; all of these things should be blessings, and not curses. In the end, Kaguya rejects her mortal life, and the Moon's Buddha (in full Indian regalia & retinue, to make it impossible to miss the point) inexorably returns to take her back to the Moon; only then does she remember her life in the Moon and yearning after mortal life's joys and sorrows amidst the peace of the grave of the Moon. She could remain on Earth only so long as she desired to. Too late does she accept her life as a whole, too late does she yearn to remain. ("You never know what is enough unless you know what is more than enough.") "That the pleasure arising to man / from contact with sensible objects, / is to be relinquished because accompanied by pain— / such is the reasoning of fools. / The kernels of the paddy, rich with finest white grains, / What man, seeking his own true interest, / would fling them away / because of a covering of husk and dust?" The feeling one is left with is Fujiwara no Teika's _yugen_: a mysterious feeling of depth. Kaguya arrives in mystery, walks in beauty, and departs in mystery. Was it a war, or poetic punishment? Takahata avoids ever explicitly choosing, leaving the viewer in doubt and uncertainty. In the end, there is only silence; in the end, there is only the sublime; in the end, there is only life throughout spring, summer, fall, winter, with birds, bugs, beasts, grass, trees, flowers...

Movies have been the main driving force in bringing entertainment to the world, ever since its infancy in the very late 1800s. Movies have evolved since its beginnings, and have now become a daily part of our life, but as a result of there being so many, there are now so few that truly stand out among the rest unless someone looks really hard. But there are people out there who still consider both movies and animation to be art forms in their own right, and combine them together to make a truly magnificent and ambitious viewing experience for a viewer. Studio Ghibli is one such example. They've been making movies since the 80s and are universally loved and praised by all who know them because they love and care for the art form and make movies that everyone of every country can enjoy, that are without equal. But in 2013, Isao Takahata, the director of the critically acclaimed Grave of the Fireflies, set out to make a very ambitious movie based on one of the oldest stories in the world, The Tale of Princess Kaguya. The story is about an old man who finds a very tiny girl growing from a magical bamboo stalk. In awe of her beauty, convinced that she is a blessing sent from Heaven, he takes her home to his wife. She then morphs into a baby, and the old couple decide to raise the girl as their own. But the girl the neighborhood kids call Little Bamboo is no ordinary girl. She is growing faster than any normal child. She is beautiful unlike any other girl in the world. Wanting to give their new daughter a happy life, the old man and woman go to the capital to live among the nobility, but Kaguya grows dissatisfied with her new rich life, as it's not like the free life she lived with her friends in the country. It doesn't help that men from all over want to marry her, seeing her as only a rare jewel or a prize to be won. The original story has been around for a millennium and is considered one of the oldest Japanese stories in the entire world, probably one of the oldest stories in the entire world in general. It's been constantly referenced, homaged, adapted into media, etc., ever since its original conception. No one knows who made it, but I must say, whoever made it will be very pleased with Isao Takahata's film version. There's no denying it: the animation is absolutely luscious. It's intentionally made to look like a watercolor painting in every single scene, which in itself is a homage to how traditional Japanese scrolls looked back in those times. One would think something like this would be made in the 70s or 80s, but it's easy to miss the fact that it only came out two years ago. Every single character is animated in a fluid, life-like way, and their movements are definitely true to life, from their changing facial expressions to the swinging movements their arms make. It's just so full of life and heart! The soundtrack is equally as beautiful. Every piece of music sets the atmosphere, mood, and tension of a scene absolutely perfectly, even the background music near the end that seemingly feels out of place but actually doesn't. I won't spoil anything because it's important to the story, but the music is a perfect blend of sadness and happiness for that scene, and it needs to be heard to be believed. In fact, my dad loved the music for that scene so much that the first thing he did upon returning home from the theater was listen to the OST on YouTube! He even bought a synthethizer so he could try and play a cover of the BGM for himself! You know a soundtrack is good if it makes people want to replicate it. The characters are all amazing in their own way. None of them feel incomplete, have subtle backgrounds, and they're all reasonably developed characters with their own well-defined roles. Even the side characters have a lot of personality, brought to life by the beautiful animation, and work so incredibly well with the main characters. Now, I have heard some complaints about Kaguya's behavior. Some even go as far as to call her a heartless jerk, or even evil, but that's not true. She's just simply a hormone addled teenager growing up in a harsh, strict, even misogynistic time period, deprived of the freedom she had when she was little. Haven't we all experienced the feelings she did at some point in our lives? Where we feel like the world and people on it are either against us or want to use us against our will for their own conveniences that we protest against but can't do anything about? Kaguya is a wonderfully flawed, realistic character whom I'm pretty sure many people can relate to. The story itself is relatively simple, and that works in the movie's benefit since with simpler stories you can flesh out the characters all the more, and the animators really did an amazing job with that. Now as of this writing, I've seen both the English and Japanese versions of the movie, and there's a French version I haven't seen yet. While I do love both versions in their own right, I do have some minor problems with Kaguya's English voice actress, Chloe Grace Moretz. This is the first work I've heard her in, and for the most part she's a reasonably good actress. However, during the dramatic scenes where she needs to raise her voice and be sad, crushed, and heartbroken, she...unfortunately really misses the mark, especially during the final third of the movie. When she cries, she sounds more like she's singing in a very subdued manner rather than screaming her guts out and letting herself be consumed by her sadness, and considering she makes absolutely no attempt to raise her voice or put any emotion in her acting during that last third, it pretty much makes the scene fall flat on its face. Which is a shame, because she nails everything else. The Japanese actress definitely handled it better, and I'm curious if the French version did the same. The story itself is very simple, and I read a copy of the story in college, so it's very short and sweet, so anyone can adapt it in any way they please. While this is the only version I've seen, I definitely feel its the best adaptation, and for me, nothing can top it. I'm not too familiar with Takahata's work, and I did see a majority of Grave of the Fireflies, but I never finished it, because it was too grim and sad. Many people consider Grave of the Fireflies to be his masterpiece, but I honestly feel Kaguya has not only a better story, but better animation, characters, and a stronger narrative that takes its time to develop itself and make its characters come to life. Seriously, Kaguya deserves so much more recognition than it gets, and it didn't exactly do so well in the box office, both in the US and Japan. Even so, it's a wonderful film on every level, and it deserves more recognition. If you want a genuinely good story that'll take you away from reality, check out Kaguya. In my opinion, its one of the best movies ever made.

The Tale of the Princess Kaguya is phenomenal — yet sweet. It is mind blowing — but nostalgically familiar. It is a deep pool with beautiful, glistening ripples on the poignant surface. I giggled with childish delight, then with youthful humor. A bittersweet tear followed on the trail of a tear of longing hope. Myth and fairy tale dance hand-in-hand with the most down-to-earth reality. The animation is a masterpiece, the music haunting. The Tale of the Princess Kaguya will leave you breathless — and utterly human. Story: 10 The story is based on the fairy tale, The Bamboo-cutter and the Moon-child. All of the main elements of the original tale are there, but they have been expanded upon in a subtly dramatic and effortless composition. Art: 10 This is animation at its finest. There are sequences that forego form and structure altogether in favor of style and tone. It is like a moving, breathing painting, that is sometimes a beautiful pastoral landscape and sometimes strikingly abstract. In the world of illustration we see a vast variety of unique styles, but animation (at least feature-length) tends to fall under a few categories of similar looks. This film is one of the exceptions. I only hope that animation will come to be like illustration in its individuality of style and artistry, in the way Isao Takahata has done here. Sound: 10 Joe Hisaishi composed a very minimalist, atmospheric musical score, with clear inspiration drawn from traditional music to reflect the setting of the fairy tale. It is, as a stand alone body of music, enchanting and exquisite. But it is also a very profound compliment to the tone, pacing, and style of the film itself. I'm not sure whether to put the voice acting under sound or character, so let's stick it in-between. It's perfection. Chii Takeo, the wood-cutter in the Japanese cast, in particular, is masterful. Character: 10 The princess herself, affectionately called Lil' Bamboo by her group of childhood playmates, has been given a very spunky yet sensitive personality that breathes life into the old tale. The way she grows older at an unnatural rate is executed with a flawless flow that adds to the quiet, fateful spiral of the story's arc. The other characters also have a more grounded depth to them without losing the surreal yet authentic element of caricature peculiar to all fairy tales. I definitely enjoyed this film. In fact, it's become my all time favorite. Overall, I'd say: watch it.

Quick Thoughts: Very forgettable and boring. Story: A man finds girl inside of some bamboo, some gold shortly after, and uses that money to move into the capital and groom the girl into a princess. The story be split into 4 parts; Kaguya's childhood before the move, her grooming into a princess, the attempts of multiple people to court her, and then the ending. It's apparently based off an old Japanese folktale, and it shows. None of themes addressed were presented in a unique way, and I found most of the characters annoying if not forgettable. There also seemed to be an attempt at an emotional/sad ending, but it's hard feel bad considering how parents treated her throughout the movie. Art/Character: The artstyle looked nice as a still image, but it's not something enjoyed watching animated for 2 hours. As mentioned before, I found most the characters annoying. Part of it is by design I believe; I think the dad and most of the princes were supposed seem consumed by greed/lust. That excuse doesn't work for other characters though, like the mom who idly watched Kaguya get pushed into an unwanted lifestyle, or the childhood friend who perfectly fine just abandoning his wife and kid for Kaguya on a whim. This leaves just Kaguya as the character to empathize with, who I found to be a generic protagonist. Enjoyment: I didn't enjoy this movie very much, but I also haven't been a huge Ghibli movies in the past. If you enjoy the Ghilbli catalogue, this is probably still worth a watch.

The Tale of Kaguya Hime pulls you into the story with the normal Studio Ghibli magic. The art style is unique from what I've seen, as the characters are like a moving work of art drawn in charcoal. The voice acting is top notch and even the sound effects, like the sounds of Kaguya running on wooden floors around the house, caught my attention as sounding like I heard a person 10 feet away running on those floors. While the story is a slow one, it kept my attention the whole time and feed me with the emotions that I believe the director and team members wanted to convey. Overall, I give it a 9.7+. I rated 10, and though I wouldn't rate it at a perfect 10, calling it great (a 9) is an understatement. This is one of the movies that I hope to keep for a long time and possibly share with my kids one day.

This film is perfect. Calling it a masterpiece is an understatement. I have never seen any animated work of any sort that attains what "Kaguya-hime no Monogatari" achieves. Not a single frame is wasted, and its style is painterly yet not so abstract as to detract from one's utter and complete immersion in what is a transformative and utterly moving event. Not only is this the absolute best animated film ever made, it also ranks with works by Herzog, Eisenstein, Scorsese, Renoir, Ozu, and other masters of cinema. "Kaguya-hime no Monogatari" is sui generis. It is possible that, in the future, another animated film may attain similar heights of brilliant artistry and extraordinary compassion for humanity, but nothing will ever take this film's place. I would compare it to Renoir's "Grand Illusion" as one of the greatest artistic works in the entire history of cinema.

“The tale of the princess kaguya” is an anime that really needs more attention, though I have to say that it’s not a movie for everybody, especially not for the average anime fan. It’s a movie drama that presents what a noble woman (girl) has to go through in the mediaeval times of japan in order to be socially accepted and be called beautiful. It goes even a bit father and touches the controversy of the mediaeval believe that woman only need to be beautiful and to get a noble husband to be happy. But don’t expect a deep psychological approach on this aspect, since it only barely goings into this topic. However, what you do see is the story of a little girl that tries to refuses these norms and that tries to be her old self which doesn’t succeed and she becomes more and more that, what she didn’t want to be. In the progress of getting more and more depressive the further it gets, showing the previous mentioned controversy of the common believe of happiness in those days. Story The story is about a girl that magically comes into life and grows up on the countryside of japan with her father being a bamboos cutter, who then later realized he wants her daughter to grow up in the capital learning “the ways of a noble princess”. This decision was made way too late leading to the girls unhappiness, since she had already seen the opposite world of joy and laughter on the countryside, which obviously is the one little kids will like more, but she still tries to, since she wants to make her father happy, who desperately believes her happiness lies in becomming a “noble princess”. Now getting taught how to act as a noble woman and how to dress, she more and more wants to get back to her old home. The story is maybe similar presented as the masterpiece “Memorie of a Geisha” with only the main protagonist NOT wanting to become a beauty. The story itself starts off very slowly, especially with her being a baby. The childhood feels uninteresting at first but is later appreciated because of the built up to her emotions and the part with her being in the capital was made in a fitting pacing to keep you interested. Character The main protagonist, the little girl who slowly grows up over the duration of the movie is by far the most interesting character of the film (kinda understandable since she is the focus). You see her laughing, crying, getting angry, getting depressed and even as an emotionless doll. You see her developing from a country kid to a well taught adult who sees no happiness in how the world wants her to be. Her father and her mother are the 2 second most important character, on the one hand, the mother giving her confidence and supporting what she wants and on the other hand the father who wants her to become a princess not seeing what really makes her happy. In my opinion was the father-figure too little portrayed, but at least they had a few conflicts between her and her father in the movie. Sound / Artstyle The sound and artstyle are probably the reasons why this movie gets so emotional. What especially impressed me that the, already unique arstyle changes with the tone of the show, making emotional outbreaks even more gripping. It has a very nice soundtrack attached to it with a main theme played on the koto (so in the style of the mediaeval japan), which was very fitting to the drama parts. The sound changes as well perfectly with the tone of the movie. The animation is very fluid and shows great effort (it’s a movie after all) ,the arstyle is hold simple, like in previous Ghibli works such as “My neighbors the yamadas”. Conclusion If you want to see great battles with tones of action and a story of friendship, you should NOT watch this movie. This is a drama movie with the intention to show you a sad story about a girl and her conflicts with society in the mediaeval japan. It got a very interesting way of storytelling and a perfectly fitting arstyle and soundtrack to get you emotionally connected to what is happening. And if you enjoy those kind of thing, then I highly recommend watching this movie.

I feel compelled to write this review since though I rated it a 10, it may not be as appealing to folks who do not have an affinity for traditional Japanese culture (though since we're all anime freaks here, the expectations might be a bit higher than usual). I feel like this is the sort of movie that culminates to what 40s or 50s might dream of, with Miyazaki getting inspired by Chinese watercolour cinema such as the White Serpent, that deals with themes such as oppression (of women), supernatural chained down among the mundane, with a tragic tone. Kaguya is a well-known tale in Japan in which a bamboo cutter adopts a fairy child from the moon found in a bamboo and raises her to become a beautiful woman courted by many men of prestige, in many versions even the emperor himself. In most versions, she returns to the moon, usually by force, since she grew attached to the earth. Though the story is usually tragic, it is a tale beloved for centuries due to its brazen and independent female lead, Kaguya, who defies convention and rejects men of the top social standing of her day. Keep in mind that even today in terms of gender equality, Japan is pretty much ranked bottom of all developed countries. This anime is loyal to a fault to the original story, but also accentuated its female lead's appealing aspects further. She transpires from a free, joyful, lively young girl and gradually becomes trapped by her own merit (beauty and gift of wealth from her home in the moon) by the greed and vanity of human society. The bamboo cutter used to live in a wood lodge and lived a simple but relatively content life, though I'm sure he was stressed without some of the luxuries of modern society, such as electric bamboo cutters and insulated homes for the winter. Once he receives an absurd amount of gold, however, he neither uses it to increase the happiness of his family nor lavish them in a spur of ecstasy. Instead, he gives in to one of the most tragic and common fallacies of human life: he uses it to provide his daughter with a "bright" future. This may be a less prevalent theme in western society, but it is an abnormally common thing in the east. I suspect this revelation, when the humble woodcutter suddenly baggages his simple family by buying expensive clothes, building a mansion, and hiring servants -- chaining himself to a complete oxymoron of what he used to be, the antonym of human vanities, bridging the anime from a simple retelling to our modern society, that which shocked me may have missed my fellow western counterparts who may see it as more of a comedic scene. Kaguya becomes more humanized. She's not independent or brazen from the start, the perfect heroine that the novel depicts, but it started with her resentment for the liberties that was cost her of her childish days. She takes lessons for refined women, writing, etiquette etc. Forced to wear heavy makeup and dress in layers of expensive fabric, and according to tradition, not even allowed to come out to see the guests who were celebrating "her" birthday party (more of an excuse for a drunk orgy), it culminates into one of the most powerful and climatic moments of the film. She escapes the house, dashes out into the wild night fields, her clothes thrown-off and strewn behind her like extra cocoon shells, towards the moon. And then she wakes up. She's not sure if it's a dream or it really happened. But from then on she becomes a lady, who must endure the courtship of men who only want her for her beauty and wealth. Like in the story, Kaguya puts her suitors up to impossible tests to stall marriage for as long as possible, and succeeds in putting off even the emperor. Eventually, Kaguya is going to be summoned back to the moon palace. You'd think she would be happy to leave this shoddy place, to toss out all possibilities of a forced union with a man she doesn't care for, to leave behind the earthly folk who only tied her down in the name of love -- she isn't happy. She's spends a few last moments with her childhood friend roaming the fields -- and then he wakes up as well. From a certain point, freedom is only achievable with dreams, and every time the character thinks they've reached it, it vanishes before them. Kaguya resists all attempts to bring her back to the moon, but unlike the earthly men, she has no power over her supernatural superiors. Before they take away her freedom -- for a second time -- Kaguya declares that although she suffered, she still loved the earthly life, but ultimately inevitable still happens, and Kaguya, as brazen and rebellious as she is, sinks into silence. In most versions of the tale she is sent to earth on account of committing a mistake in the moon palace, and based on her personality, she may have rebelled against some higher order and received the same punishment that some of us who tries to make progress has today. Overall the pacing is slow, but steady, and while I would've preferred the less developed childhood character to be kept out, I understand his relevance in the film. The art is simple at a glance being hand-drawn, but colours are soft and lush, and though the characters are incredibly cartoon like, they move very realistically. A good example is Kaguya's female instructor when she teaches Kaguya to walk with her knees -- the subtlety and grace of her movements suggests that the animators put a great effort into mimicking how ancient people would've moved. Art style also changes with mood -- for example when Kaguya rushes out into the night, the strokes are heavy, scrawled, and convey a burst of speed with a feeling of repressed anger. The music is mostly traditional Japanese music, and while I have no particular love for traditional Japanese singing, the song that Kaguya sings and the music at different scenes do a great job at marking the emotional state of the characters and the atmosphere of the scene. Kaguya is a highly traditional movie and not everyone will agree with a full rating. However I view it as a masterpiece from one of the last master artists of the Japanese anime cinema.

I was a child when I first heard of the tale of the bamboo cutter. There were different versions all across Asia. The one thing they shared in common was that the baby princess grew to be a mystically beautiful woman. It was all I remember of the story. A beautiful princess born from the cheap common bamboo shoots. It is also the only thing everyone around Princess Kaguya ever think of. Everyone except her childhood playmates who knew the unruly and curious child in Princess Kaguya. Princess Kaguya try to fight her way into getting what she wants. Her love for beauty was mistaken for a love for a luxury life. His own father wanted to believe she was a princess sent by Heaven and thus sets himself to provide her the necessity he thought fit for heavenly princess. Regarding the art, I was genuinely surprised. I saw the illustrations, and the trailers, but I didn’t think they’d actually leave it in the raw-brush sort of way. I found it beautifully intense. I feel like the story is told in a portrait-like manner by an artist. I’m used to the modern style anime I wasn’t expecting that this style would actually be a gripping way to tell tales. I can feel myself agreeing to everything Okina claimed beautiful. Each scene took my breath away! I like how the story does not focus on the marriage proposals or on her affections for Sutemaru. Despite Okina’s obvious change after receiving his fortune, and his ridiculous man-view on Kaguya-hime’s happiness, I found him a character I cannot hate. I like the way he sees the social hierarchy and how he stands by his belief. Despite formerly a bamboo cutter, he did not hide himself, nor does he fall under the pressure to present Kaguya-hime’s face to the rich nobles who came for a visit. He is a strict follower of rules, why explains his need to give the heaven-sent Kaguya-hime the best he could give even if that means forbidding her to associate with the lower class. However, I am a little disappointed with Ouna’s role in the story. She is the ever-loving and understanding mother. During the first half of the story, I found her role to be very strong, influencing a lot on the story. Despite not liking her passiveness much in the latter half, it is logical for Ouna to have such personality. She is the good wife, her husband greatest supporter, and have multiple time become a person Kaguya-hime share her sorrows with. I am sad for Ouna more than I could for dear Kaguya-hime. Conclusively, it is an amazing movie that gives a lot of room for thoughts. I definitely recommend it!